What Is an Allowance?

An allowance is a budgeted dollar amount set aside in a construction contract for items the owner hasn’t finalized yet, such as light fixtures, flooring, or countertops.

Contractors use allowances so a contract can be signed before every finish selection is made.

What Does an Allowance Typically Cover?

  • Light fixtures
  • Flooring materials
  • Countertops
  • Cabinet hardware and similar finish items

Why Are Allowances Important?

A contract might include a five-thousand-dollar allowance for kitchen countertops; if the owner picks a pricier stone that exceeds it, the difference becomes an added cost. Allowances are a common source of budget overruns when owners underestimate what their preferred finishes actually cost.

Allowance vs. Contingency Allowance

An allowance covers a specific, known category of finish selections not yet made. A contingency allowance is a broader reserve for unforeseen problems, like hidden damage, rather than for finish choices the owner simply hasn’t decided on yet.